HOFNER 173 / SUPER 3 SOLID GUITARS: 1962 to
1970
WRITTEN BY WOLFGANG
EGGERSDORFER, GERMANY
Here are the
results of my research over the years. Please don't take it as gospel.
Every Hofner guitar is transitional. And.......please excuse wrong
words or terms- I'm not a native English speaker.
Wolfgang
THE
HOFNER MODEL 173 (ii) & SUPER 3 SOLID GUITARS
1962:
Body- early ones with multi piece
spruce/pine body with breech plywood veneer facings. Then solid alder
was used.
Finish: Most
guitars had vinyl covered bodies, i.e. cream levant grain, red levant
grain, almost no-grain brown, red/gold paisley, and black/gold paisley.
Even some guitars with plastic wood imitation covered bodies are known
to exist. Spray-painted bodies are rarer. Cream and brown/yellow
sunburst nitro-cellulose finished bodies can be found, together with
red/gold and copper/cream sunburst on some very early guitars. The
necks on these and on many of the brown/yellow sunburst guitars had
also a matching sunburst finish.
Neck: maple
with rosewood fret board. Until mid-1962 some guitars had mahogany
necks with rosewood fret boards. Double dot fret markers. The distance
of the dots varies. The necks were usually finished in clear
nitro-cellulose. To hide imperfections in the wood, many necks got a
black and some even got a cream/white finish. The cream/white ones were
mainly used on brown vinyl covered bodies. The cream linen covered
guitars had a neck with stripe fretmarkers and a bound fretboard like
the Super 3 but with matching green pearl headstock front and were
painted cream/white. The hofner logo is usually a decal with gold
script and a small black outline. Necks with pearl headstock and some
black painted necks used the raised plastic logo like the 500/1 from
’63-’69.
Tuners: single
open back nickel plated with oval tuner buttons. Guitars with bound
fret board and striped fret markers had closed back tuners like the
galaxie.
Bridge: solid
nickel plated brass with 2 thumbwheels for height adjustment
Tremolo: very
early prototypes with V2/V3 tremolo (2 spring design with raised nickel
plated brass cover. Production models had a tremolo that was recessed
into the body and used one big spring and a flat cover. Cover had a
large rectangular cut out for the spring bearing. In the second half of
1962 a different tremolo cover appears. This one had six cut outs above
the string bearing and was slightly arched in that area.
The tremolo
arm was made of flat and slightly curved chrome plated brass.
Pick guard:
early models had a single black plastic P/G with white painted edge.
Until mid 1962 most guitars had a 4-way pickup selector
(“1”,”2”,”3”,”All”)
with a cream chicken head knob on the upper treble boot and the Hofner
E1 aggregat on the lower treble side. Some guitars with that style of
electric had a 3-layer plastic (thin black/ thick white/ thin black) or
a red pearl P/G.
In mid 1962
the circuit was changed to a 4 pot layout on the lower treble side with
a master volume and three individual tone controls for each pickup. The
knob of the 4-way pickup selector was changed to an off-center small
black plastic one.
In mid 1962
some guitars with cream vinyl covering had a fake abalone style plastic
pick guard (very rare). Other P/G materials appear: brown striped
plastic (on cream vinyl covered and brown/ yellow sunburst spayed
guitars. White/Black/White plastic on red vinyl and green pearl with
white painted edge on creme linen vinyl covered( very rare!) guitars.
In late 1962 black coated metal P/Gs can be found on cream vinyl bodies
and even red coated metal was used on some black/gold paisley vinyl
bodies. On the paisley guitars (black/gold or red/gold) red pearl or
black metal P/Gs were standard.
Pickups: 3
Hofner 510 super response single coil pickups. Bridge pickup had pole
pieces close to the bridge. Neck and middle pickups had pole pieces
closer to neck. Pickups were not height adjustable.
1963:
Body: alder and sometimes mahogany
Finish: like
1962, but brown vinyl and cream linen vinyl were no longer used.
Guitars made for Selmer (called Super 3) had solid red nitro finish. In
mid 1963 red croc skin replaced the red levant grain vinyl. White front
and black back croc skin bodies appear.
Neck: maple
with rosewood fret board, double dot fret markers. The Super 3 had a
bound rosewood neck with 3 piece stripe (pearl/tortoise/pearl) fret
markers. cream/white painted necks faded out. The Super 3 had always a
clear painted neck. Some paisley covered guitars also had the Super 3
neck with matching red pearl headstock front.
Tuners: like
1962. In mid 1963 the tuner buttons were changed to crown shaped pearl
plastic. The Super 3 had closed back tuners with crown shaped buttons
like the galaxy.
Bridge: Like
1962. The Super 3 had the Hofner micromatic bridge with metal base.
Tremolo: The
cover changed to a trapeze-shaped flat design with six cut-outs over
the now smaller string bearing. The flat chrome plated brass trem arm
was replaced by a round one with cream plastic tip. Both arms were
fastened to the tremolo by a thumbwheel.
Pick guards:
like 1962 except the green pearl, the fake abalone and the red coated
metal ones were not longer used. The Super 3 had the black metal or
black plastic pick guards.
Pickups: like
1962. Sometimes the 511 "Super" variant can be found on guitars with
the 175 neck (stripe fret markers and bound fret board) The Super 3
always had humbuckers: early ones Hofner 511 "super" and later ones had
Hofner 511 nova sonic pickups.
1964:
Body: Alder and sometimes
mahogany with different routings compared to earlier bodies because the
pickups were made height adjustable and the rotary pickup selector
disappeared.
Bodies for the
new sunburst finish were veneered with flamed maple.
Finish: Like
1963. In the middle of the year hofner started to use polyester lacquer
for the body. Cream and a new three tone
“Fenderish” sunburst were the first polyester
finishes. The vinyl coverings began to disappear.
Neck: like 1963
Tuners: like
1963
Bridge: chrome
plated diecast design with clear plexi saddles in a floating cage.
Height adjustment by two screws.
Tremolo: like
1963. Trem arm changed again to a onepiece design with dome shaped base
and black or cream plastic tip.
Pick guard:
B/W/B plastic is standard but brown striped (on cream) and red pearl
(on paisley vinyl) pick guards were also used. The 4-way selector was
replaced by three on/off slider switches (“bass”,
“discant”, “treble”) and the
pickups got a brass base plate with three screws for height adjustment.
Pickups: like
1963
1965:
Body: like 1964
Finish: a second black/ red
sunburst and an opaque red finish appeared. The last of the vinyl
coverings and the brown/yellow sunburst were faded out.
Neck: no change
Tuners: no
change
Bridge: no
change
Tremolo: no
change
Pick guard:
B/W/B standard. On the new red/black sunburst bodies the P/G was
White/Black/White. Brown striped ones are very rare as cream coloured
bodies seem to become unpopular.
Pickups:
Bridge P/U was changed to the 511 Nova Sonic type humbucker.
1966:
Body: no change
Finish: no change
Neck: no change
Tuners: no
change
Bridge: no
change
Tremolo: no
change
Pick guard: no
change
Pickup: neck
pickup was also changed to Hofner 511 humbucking type
1967-1970:
Body: The black/red sunburst
model got 513 pickups with white plastic inserts and black tone and
volume knobs.
Finish: no change
Neck: Fret
markers change to single dots on frets 3,5,7,9,15 and 17. Double dot on
the twelfth fret. No fret markers on the 19th and 21st fret. The
headstock gets wider and a string retainer for all strings was added.
Trussrod adjustment is extended and visible at the end of the neck.
Tuners:
cheaper six-on-a-stripe tuners with metal or plastic tuner buttons were
used.
Bridge: no
change
Tremolo: no
change
Pick guard: no
change
Pickup: 513
single coils with black or white plastic insert.
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